How to Become a Personal Trainer
By Brian Justin, BHK, CSCS, PFLC
So you want to become a personal trainer, eh? The US Department of Labour
declared personal training as one of the fastest growing occupations.
How do you start on the path to this dynamic and rewarding profession?
There are numerous methods to becoming a personal trainer. This article
provides you with a series of methodical steps, or career plan, to guide
you through the choices on preparing to become a personal trainer.
A. Investigate various personal training positions.
Visit a variety of locations where trainers work. Locations include but
are not limited to:
- Community Centre Fitness Facilities
- Private Health Clubs
- Rehabilitation Clinic (Exercise Therapist)
- Sports Team Conditioning (Strength Coach)
- Hospitals (Cardiac Rehab)
- Athletic Therapy (Athletic Trainer)
When visiting these places see if you can set up an information interview
with one of the employees to ask questions (qualifications, nature of
the job, typical day etc.) or job shadow. Once you know the area where
you would like to work, tailor your education accordingly.
B. Set up an education plan.
Two ways you can become a personal trainer are:
- Academic Degree and Certification.
- Certification only.
It is obvious that a degree and certification will provide more employment
options. Your choice of method to pursue depends on your career goal.
Step A should have helped you decide this goal.
1) Academic Education
Local college and university institutions may offer Physical Education,
Human Kinetics, Kinesiology, and Human Movement Science programs. These
are 3 to 4-year programs, depending on the institution, resulting in
a Bachelor's degree. It is becoming increasingly important for trainers
to take the academic route, as most employment opportunities require
a degree and certification. When researching a post-secondary institution,
you should:
- Check out the course descriptions
- Take a look at the textbooks in the bookstore
- Talk to an academic advisor
- Chat with students in the program (ask the advisor about mentors)
This will help you evaluate your interest in the program and its compatibility
with your career goals. If you are lucky enough to have two colleges
near you with similar programs, check them both out. Some curriculums
are quite different in their course offerings (theory vs. application).
Look for a nice balance. Once you have found a program you like then
look at tuition costs, book costs, time commitment (part-time or full-time
student), work and family responsibilities. If your time is limited,
look at the possibility of part-time studies and correspondence courses.
It will take longer but as Stephen Covey says, " It is not how
fast you are going, it is where you're heading that's more important".
2) Certification
Choose certifications wisely - there are a lot out there! You need
to evaluate the following:
- Qualifications of the faculty of the certifying body: Look at education
levels, experience, and contribution to the field collectively
- Curriculum: Does it realistically help you work with the population
you want to serve? Where it is recognized? Ask the local community/fitness
centers for recognized programs in your city, province, or state.
- Realize you will need more than one certification eventually. Investigate
specialty certifications you would like to pursue after receiving
your base one. Most of the certifying bodies have websites and brochures
for you to investigate. Refer to the Base Level Certification Information
article on our site for links to the industry's top personal training
certifications. After this, check out the Specialty Certifications
article for Personal Trainers to further advance skills.
C. Get Insurance!
Insurance is important. Fitness activities are unpredictable - even if
you have been as careful as possible. Accidents can happen. There is always
the risk of legal action. Once you are successfully certified, many of
the certification bodies send you information on insurance. Read the brochure!
D. Continuing Education
Once certified, it is only the beginning. To stay current you need to
continue to educate yourself. Do this by:
- Reading journals such as:
- ACSM Health and Fitness Journal
- IDEA Source and IDEA Personal Trainer
- NSCA Strength and Conditioning Journal and Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
- Fitness Trainer Canada
- Physician and Sports Medicine
- Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology
- Your local college or university will have many reputable journals where
you can photocopy individual articles.
- Taking CEC's (Continuing Education Courses)
Every certification requires you to obtain a certain amount of contact
hours taking courses to re-certify. This insures that their fitness
professionals are continually upgrading and educating themselves. You
can take many exciting courses in your local areas or by correspondence.
Check them out!
- Specialty Certification
As mentioned above, taking a specialty certification further develops
your skills. It also widens the population you can work with. This means
greater income potential. It is also a method of continuing your education.
Personal Training is a very rewarding career. You have the opportunity
to make an impact on someone's health in a positive way. Good luck with
your career path.

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